For centuries, women in China have
been considered almost 2nd class citizens. They are required to
serve their husbands and they are valued for their perceived “weakness,
reticence, and delicacy”(pg 371), however I argue that women, at all stages
throughout China’s history (and throughout history all together), were much
less weak and delicate as men thought them to be.
Chapter
8 talks about a common practice during the Song Dynasty that I feel shows how
strong, women were: foot binding. To me, foot binding is a severe form of
mutilation that was widely accepted by both men and women in China. It entails
wrapping of one’s feet so tightly that the bones in each foot are broken. It
would start when the child was young, and just as the foot begins to heal, the
foot would be rewrapped and the bones broken again. This began in the 10th
or 11th century and included only dancers or courtesans, but later
this practice occurred among the elite and wealthier of families. Small
features such as body and feet were considered desirable, so for women to
compete for a (wealthy) man’s attention and keep him from staying to these
courtesans, she would accept feet binding as a way to keep her husband
faithful.
As
young girls, they probably did not understand the ‘why’ of this practice and
most likely didn’t like it. But as they grew up and were taught to believe that
they need a husband and this is how they would find him, they learned to accept
it. As these women became mothers, they find they want a better life for their
children then they received, (While a mother myself and feeling this way, I am
assuming this from the text) having a wealthier and more prosperous man will
get them that life, so they continue the practice of foot binding. These women
truly feel it’s the best thing for their young girls.
I would
say that this is a very large price to pay for a husband. Foot binding induced
unnecessary pain – you can’t say women are weak if they are able and willing to
endure this sort of torture and pain. Also, I can’t agree that feet of a
bounded woman are delicate; they are abused and tough. They have lived through
torture and the women know they will see torture again in this form – if this
isn’t the sign of a tough woman, what is?
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